English lesson_4

pp95

English lesson_4

（English lesson_4 只要明白就好了，不需要背的。需要背的地方或者哪一个 lesson ，我一定会特地交待。凡是没有讲要背的，就不需要背了。明白就好了。）



Passive ，被动 （全部只是加 ed ）
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Simple Present Tense (passive)

He
She                加“is 和 ed ”；is pushed, is laughed,..
It


I                 加“am 和 ed ”；am pushed, am laughed,..


We
They                 加“are 和 ed ”；are pushed, are laughed,..
You

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

He eats fish every day.

Passive: Fish is eaten by him every day.
（鱼每天被他吃）

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Simple Past Tense (passive)


He
She                加“was 和 ed ”；was pushed, was laughed,..
It
I

We
They                 加“were 和 ed ”；were pushed, were laughed,..
You

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

Ali pushed him just now.  

Passive: He was pushed by Ali just now.
（他刚才被阿里推）

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Simple Future Tense (passive)


He
She
It
I         加“will/shall be 和 ed ”；will be pushed, shall be laughed,..
You
We
They

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

Jason will push me.

Passive: I will be pushed by Jason.
（我将会被阿里推）

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Present Perfect Tense (passive)


He
She        加“has been 和 ed ”；has been pushed, has been laughed,..
It


I
We
They             加“have been 和 ed ”；have been pushed, have been laughed,..
You

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

She has saved me.

Passive: I have been saved by her.
（我已经被她救了）


好了，PASSIVE 全部学完。

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PASSIVE ，补充。

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Present Continuous/ Progressive Tense (passive)


He
She                 is being pushed （正在被推）
It


I                 was being pushed


We
They                 were being pushed
You


－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

I am making a kite. (active)

A kite is being made by me. (passive)


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Past Continuous/ Progressive Tense (passive)


He
She                 was being  ed （过去正在被推）
It
I


We
They                 were being  ed
You

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

He was kicking the ball. (active)

The ball was being kicked by him. (passive)



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Past Perfect Tense (passive)


He
She
It
I                 had been  ed （过去已经被推）
You
We
They

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－


He had given me the book in the past. (active)

Passive: I had been given the book by him in the past. (passive)


－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

注意：

He had been pushed.
（他过去已经被推）

He had been pushing.
（他过去已经正在推人）

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写present tense 的作文时，我们就用 present tense 的 tenses 。要怎么知道哪些是 present tense 的 tenses 呢？用华文意思来理解。

Simple Present Tense（每天，时常）
Present Continuous/ Progressive Tense（正在）
Present Perfect Tense（已经）
Simple Future Tense（将来）



写present tense 的作文时，也可以用任何 present tense 的 passive

Simple Present Tense (passive)
Present Continuous/ Progressive Tense (passive)
Present Perfect Tense (passive)
Simple Future Tense (passive)

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写 past tense 的作文时，我们就用 past tense 的 tenses 。要怎么知道哪些是 past tense 的 tenses 呢？同样的，用华文意思来理解。与此同时，要认出 past tense 的 tenses 比较容易，只要有 past 这个字的就是 past tense 的 tenses 。


Simple Past Tense（过去）
Past Continuous /Progressive Tense（过去正在）
Past Perfect Tense （过去已经）



写 past tense 的作文时，也可以用任何 past tense 的 passive

Simple Past Tense (passive)
Past Continuous /Progressive Tense (passive)
Past Perfect Tense (passive)

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Passive voice 一般都用 by。 可是有时候，不用by。

I am attracted (to) you.
我被你吸引。

Are you frightened (of) spider?
你怕蜘蛛吗？

I am worried (about) you.
我担心你。


如果句子的人物用某种器材，就用with

He was shot (with) a gun.
他被枪射到。





[ 本帖最后由 pp95 于 2008-1-7 21:04 编辑 ]